Koinei te tikanga mo te whakaari tinihangatanga o te whakaari o te ao , he mea honohono ki te Latin America. Ko nga kaituhi puhi puoro ko Gabriel García Márquez, ko Alejo Carpentier, ko Isabel Allende.
Whakamahia Tuatahi
Ko te kupu tuatahi i whakatauhia e te kaikawe korero German a Franz Roh i te tau 1925, engari ko Alejo Carpentier nana i tuku te wa i tona whakamaramatanga o naianei, i roto i te korero mo tana pukapuka "El Reino de Este Mundo." "Ko te mea whakamiharo," ka tuhi ia, i roto i te putanga whakawhiti, "ka timata ki te whakamiharo maatauka ka puta ake i te whakarereketanga ohorere o te pono (te merekara), mai i te whakakitenga o te mea pono, he matauranga kore e mohiotia ana e te hunga whaanaki te nui o te pono, te kaha ake ranei o te tauine me nga waahanga, te tino mea ranei, i kitea me te tino kaha, na te whakakake o te wairua e arai atu ana ki te ahua o te ahua tino nui [ estado límite ]. "
Haere a Gulliver
Ka rite ki ta te kaiwaiata a Dana Gioia te whakamahara mai ia tatou i roto i tana tuhinga, "Gabriel García Márquez me Magic Realism," ko te rautaki korero e mohiotia ana e tatou he tohu makutu roa te waa: "Kua kite tetahi i nga kaupapa matua o te Magic Realism i nga haerenga a Gulliver (1726). .. Waihoki ko te korero poto a Nikolai Gogol, 'Ko te Han' (1842) ... ka whakatutuki i nga waahanga katoa o tenei ahuatanga hou. , me etahi atu. "
Engari ko te hiahia a Carpentier ko te whakawhitiwhiti i te moral Maravilloso americano mai i te kaupapa a te Pākehā. I roto i tona hinengaro, kaore i tino tutuki te ahuareka ki te Tonga o Amerika i te whakawhitinga ake i te moemoeka, engari i roto i te wheako Latin American o te mooni: "I muri i te katoa, he aha te hitori katoa o Amerika kaore he tuhinga o te tino whakamiharo?"